An annotated bibliography is a list of your sources that includes two parts: the citation and the annotation.
1. Citation: Provide a citation for your source using an approved citation format (Chicago; APA; MLA).
2. Annotation: Under each citation, provide a short paragraph or a couple of sentences that explains the source and your reasons for using it in your project. Your annotation should briefly do the following:
Remember to check your syllabus and course materials for the specific requirements of your assignment.
Learn more about annotated bibliographies from Purdue OWL.
It is sometimes challenging to find the vocabulary in which to summarize and discuss a text. Here is a list of some verbs for referring to texts and ideas that you might find useful:
account for | clarify | describe | exemplify | indicate | question |
analyze | compare | depict | exhibit | investigate | recognize |
argue | conclude | determine | explain | judge | reflect |
assess | criticize | distinguish | frame | justify | refer to |
assert | defend | evaluate | identify | narrate | report |
assume | define | emphasize | illustrate | persuade | review |
claim | demonstrate | examine | imply | propose | suggest |
The evidence indicates that . . .
The article assesses the effect of . . .
The author identifies three reasons for . . .
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