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Systematic Reviews & Evidence Synthesis Methods

Managing Results

Saved Searches and Alerts

Since reviews can take a long time to complete, it is helpful to save and set up an alert in the databases to notify you if any new articles are added that fit your search criteria. Be sure that you think through your cutoff date for your alert. At some point, you do have to publish.

The tabs in this box give step-by-step instructions on the most-used database platforms.

Be sure that if you do include articles from an alert, you are transparent about them in your reporting.

Note: Librarians recommend that you create logins for your chosen databases and save your searches from the start of the project so that you don't lose any work as you develop your search strategy.

You must be signed into your personal MyEBSCO account to save searches to the dashboard permanently. If you are not signed in, saved searches are deleted from the dashboard after your session ends or expires.

To save a search to the dashboard:

  1. After running a search, click the menu icon on the right and select Save search.

    Save search link displayed on result list

  2. If desired, modify the Search name, enter an optional Description, and then click Save.

    Note: If you are not signed into your personal MyEBSCO account and your institution permits personal user authentication, you are given an opportunity to do so on the Save search window before clicking Save.

    Save search window with Save button highlighted

  3. Click the Close button to return to the result list.

    Saved search confirmation screen

  4. You can access the saved search under Searches in the Saved area of the dashboard.

    saved search shown in the dashboard

For more info on saving/manipulating searches, go here.

In the Web of Science interface, there is one Save search exampleprimary method to document your search. You will need to have created and be signed in to your Web of Science account and ensure that you have run your final search protocol... 

Once you have the final search you'd like to save, click "Create an alert" on the left side of the page. A dialogue box will appear asking you to name your alert. The option to download your search string will appear once you have successfully created the alert. You can also manage it by selecting "Searches and alerts" from the menu above the search results. 

Alert created screenshot

In the PubMed interface, there is one method to document your search. This is completed by saving it and creating an alert. You need to have created an account with My NCBI and be signed in to that account. You will want to save the results once you have your search string fully formulated, but saving it at stages in the search string development is advised as well.

**Note that PubMed no longer automatically saves your history beyond a day or two. To save searches for later refinement, download your search string. This can be completed from the advanced search page.

Once you have executed your search, click on the "Create Alert" icon directly below the search box. 

Create Alert Screenshot

 

Saved search screenshotYou'll be directed to the "Saved Searches" page where the options for saving searches and setting up email alerts on a set time schedule are controlled. 

Compendex, Inspec, and GeoRef are all on the Engineering Village platform.  Here are instructions from the publisher on saving a search:

You can save a search query for future use. Once you save a search, you can view, rerun, modify, change the name, or delete it.

First, you must have created an Engineering Village account and have signed in to save searches.

  • You can save searches from the Search results list and Search history.
  • You can access your saved searches from the ‘Alerts and Saved searches’ page.
  • You may create email alerts from your saved searches on the ‘Alerts and Saved searches’ page.
  • You can have a total of 260 saved searches and email alerts at once.
  • Email alerts are messages sent every Friday after each weekly database update that contain any new records matching a saved query. The total number of email alerts that you have created displays to the right of the ‘Alerts’ tab in the Engineering Village navigation bar. Alerts will be sent even when there are zero results.

Create a "Keep Me Posted Alert" -- as provided by SciFinder staff

 

A Keep Me Posted (KMP) alert searches for new answers to a previous search query.

NOTE: You can create Keep Me Posted alerts for reference and substance searches, but not reaction structure searches.

Steps

  1. Perform the search operations that you want to capture in the Keep Me Posted alert.

  2. Click Create Keep Me Posted AlertTIP: If the icon is dimmed, it means that you cannot create an alert based on the operations for the current answer set. You might be able to create an alert from a previous answer set in the breadcrumb trail. To go back to a previous answer set, click the breadcrumb entry.

  3. Specify the options in the Create Keep Me Posted Profile dialog box.
    • Title identifies the alert. This field is required.

    • Description describes the alert. This field is optional.

    • Duration specifies when the alert will expire. By default, the alert will expire in one year. To change the Duration, click Change. You can set the alert to expire in 1, 3, 6, or 12 months.

    • Frequency specifies how often the alert will run. Select Week or Month from the drop-down menu.

    • When Exclude previously retrieved results is unchecked, the Keep Me Posted results will include new records that have been added since the alert was last executed, plus any records previously retrieved that have been updated. When the option is checked, the Keep Me Posted results will include only new (not updated) records.

    • NOTE: The Search summary describes the operations that will be performed when the alert is run. You cannot change the search operations described here. To create a Keep Me Posted alert with different operations, you must create a new alert.

  4. ​​​​​​​Click Create.
  5. To request e-mail notification of KMP results, click Preferences in the upper-right corner of the page. On the Preferences page, check the option to Receive e-mail notification of Keep Me Posted results.
  6. You must have a current e-mail address associated with your SciFinder account. Click Add or update e-mail address if needed.

SciFinder e-mail notification

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Exporting Results from Databases

If you are following Cochrane or Campbell guidelines, you will need to keep track of how many total results you retrieve from each database as well as the number of results after deduplication. Good organization and tracking will save you a ton of headaches later in the process. 

When searching multiple databases on a single platform (i.e. EBSCO), that platform will automatically deduplicate the search results, which means you end up with incorrect numbers if you export them together. To prevent this from happening, you can:

  1. Run your search separately for each database in the platform
  2. Download search results into individual files or email them to yourself in individual emails
  3. Label files by database and date of download
  4. Upload into a citation manager
  5. Create a separate spreadsheet or table to keep track of search result numbers at each stage of the process

To export or download multiple records:

  1. After saving records (journal articles, eBooks, etc.) to the dashboard, click Saved items to view them in the dashboard.

    saved items in the dashboard

  2. Select the records for which you would like to export or download citation information or click the checkbox at the top of the list to select all saved records.

    Then click the export export icon or download download icon icon.

    selected saved items and export/download icons highlighted

  3. If you select export, click a citation tool of your choice from the list of available tools. Your citation is sent to your chosen tool.

    Click the Close button when you are finished.

    citation tool options

  4. If you select download, select a download format from the list and click the Download button.

    The file is saved to your device.

    download format options

 

To bulk export results (up to 25,000):

  1. Click the drop-down arrow at the top of the result list and click the Export results (Up to 25,000) link.

    screenshot of Results management tools at top of result list

  2. If you are not logged in to your personal MyEBSCO account, you are prompted to do so.

  3. Enter your E-mail address and select a preferred export format from the options below.

    Note: You can also add email addresses for Additional recipients to receive the link to download the export file. 

    Exporting up to 25,000 articles - add e-mail address

  4. Click Send.

  5. EBSCO e-mails you a link to download an export file which you can import into your bibliographic software. The link will be available for download for 7 days, after which it will no longer work.

    Note: The number of results downloaded can be up to 25,000, but may be lower depending on your institution's permissions, duplicates and publisher restrictions. In addition, some EBSCO databases may not allow bulk exporting. In this case, the export email you receive will note this.

    screenshot of a Bulk export email

 

For more info on downloading/exporting, go here.

Once you've executed a search and want to export the searchExport citations example results, click "Export to Other File Formats." A dialog box will appear with a few selection options including the number of results to export (limit 1,000), record content, and the format of the export. Select your full results set (not just the current page), the "Full Record" option, and  "BibTex" as the file format.

Clicking the "Export" button at the bottom of the dialog box will trigger a download of all the items to your computer. These items can then be imported into a citation manager of choice. 

Export dialog box

More than 1,000 results: In Web of Science databases, users are limited to downloading 1,000 citations at a time. This means that if the results exceed 1,000, you'll need to process the downloads in increments of 1,000 manually. In other words, after downloading 1 - 1,000, move on to 1,001 - 2001, and then 2,002 - 3,002, and so on and so forth until you capture all of the search results. 

Once you have your search string in order and would like to export the results from PubMed. Click "Send to" and "Citation manager" from the drop-down menu. This will prompt an export screen, from which to select the number of citations to include in the export. Once that selection is made, click "Create file." This will prompt a download to your computer in nbib file format. This format is compatible with major citation managers including Zotero, Mendeley, and EndNote. 

Citation manager export

Create file example

Compendex, Inspec, and GeoRef are on the Engineering Village platform.

 

 

Download Documents

You may download documents by clicking the download icon (to access the "one-click download" feature) or the down arrow located to the right of the download icon from any of five different sources within Engineering Village:

  • Search results list
  • Selected records results list
  • Folders results list
  • ‘Abstract’ record page view
  • ‘Detailed record’ record page view

Download document(s) from the Search results list

  1. Perform a Quick or Expert search.
  2. From the Search results list, click the check box(es) of the document(s) you want to download.
  3. Click the download icon or the down arrow to the right of download icon. Depending upon your current download preferences, your document(s) will be downloaded.

Download document(s) from the Selected records results list

  1. Perform a Quick or Expert search.
  2. From the Search results list, click the check box(es) of the document(s) you want to transfer to the 'Selected records' page. The total number of documents you have transferred to the 'Selected records' page will display in a bubble to the right of 'Selected records' tab at the top of the Engineering Village page.
  3. Click 'Selected records'.  The 'Selected record' page opens.     
  4. Click the download icon or the down arrow to the right of download icon. Depending upon your current download preferences, your document(s) will be downloaded.

Download document(s) from the Saved folders results list

  1. Click 'More' at the top of the Engineering Village page and scroll down to 'Folders'.  
  2. Click 'Folders'.  The 'Folders' page opens.  
  3. From the View column on the Folders page, click the 'Records' link to see the saved documents contained in the folder you selected.  The folder page you selected opens.  
  4. Click the download icon or the down arrow to the right of download icon. Depending upon your current download preferences, your document(s) will be downloaded.

Download document(s) from the Abstract or Detailed record views

  1. Perform a Quick or Expert search.
  2. From the Search results list, click a record's title or the ‘Detailed’ link for a record.  The applicable record page view opens.  
  3. Click the download icon or the down arrow to the right of download icon. Depending upon your current download preferences, your document(s) will be downloaded.

SciFinder provides this information:

References can be exported to several file formats, including those readable by citation management software.

On the References page, check the selection boxes for the references that you want to export, or you can export all of the references by either checking all of the boxes (Select All) or unchecking all of the boxes (Deselect All).

SciFinder export step 1

Click Export.

Scifinder export step 2

In the dialog box, under Export, select whether to export All the answers, only the answers you Selected, or a Range of answers that you will specify.

Scifinder export step 3

Under For, select the file type. The file type that you select affects the fields that will appear under Details.

Scifinder export step 4

Enter the data for Details.

Click Export.

Similarly, you can export a single reference on the Reference Detail Page by clicking Export.

Managing Results with Citation Managers

Citation managers help you organize and prepare your search results for the deduplication process and exporting to your screening software.

There is no "right" or "wrong" way to organize your project. The important thing is that you have an organizational system that works for you and your team and that you are keeping track of the things you will ultimately need to report. Good organization and tracking helps immensely in keeping your original number of search results accurate during and after deduplication.

Image of folder structure in Zotero

(sample organizational structure in citation managers)

Once you've got your organizational structure in place in Zotero, you can easily export in a variety of formats depending on what software you intend to use next in the process.

To do this, right click on the folder you're working with and choose "Export Collection". Select the file format you'd like to export (RIS and CSV are most common). Select OK and choose where you'd like to save the file.

Once you've got your organizational structure in place in Endnote, you can easily export in a variety of formats depending on what software you intend to use next in the process.

Highlight the group you want to export, and then choose "File" and "Export". Name your file and choose where you'd like to save the file. Save file types as "Text Only" and choose an output style. "RefMan (RIS) Export" will be a file type that works with other citation managers and many systematic review screening tools. It will save as a .txt file, but you can swap the .txt. with .ris and the file can readily be imported into Zotero, Rayyan, etc.

Exporting to Excel from EndNote is complicated. Guidance from the company can be found here. Another option is to export your .ris fle from EndNote, import that file into Zotero, and then export a .csv file from Zotero. This process will typically create a fairly clean Excel file.

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