Sometimes, you find exactly what you need with your first search. But it often doesn't work out that way! Try this step-by-step brainstorm before you search the library catalog or databases.
1. Save time, prepare to research!
- Break your research question into key concepts (you'll connect these in your paper to make an original argument)
- For each of these concepts, brainstorm multiple keywords
Sample Topic:
|
How has technology affected Indigenous communities in the Americas? How have Indigenous communities used technologies to resist colonialism?
|
Key Concepts
|
technology
|
Indigenous communities
|
colonialism
|
Related Keywords
|
surveillance, mapping, data, "big data", countermapping, radical cartography
|
Native American, Indigenous women, MMIW, Standing Rock, Dakota pipeline
|
imperialism, post colonial*, empire, decoloni*, (police or government or state)
|
- Try this keyword tool to brainstorm online and send the results to yourself.
2. Combine keywords using AND and OR:
- Too many results? Try using quotation marks around an exact phrase. Ex: "body positivity"
- Still too many results? Narrow using AND. Ex: Black women AND "body positivity"
- Too few results? Broaden using OR. Ex: "body positivity" OR "fat acceptance"
- Put parentheses around synonyms.
- The asterisk finds multiple endings from a root word. Ex: wom* will bring back women, woman's, wombat, etc.
3. Brush up on the search tools available: