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OnRamps History: Professional Learning Institute

Inquiry vs. Argument

Primary sources facilitate inquiry-based learning

Heading into a collection of primary sources with a fixed idea is a recipe for disappointment. You will hear your students say things like:

  • "There isn't any information about how LGBT Mexicans felt during repatriation."
  • "I can't find any letters that talk about 'homesickness'."
  • "I can't find any sources that talk about worker's rights."

In the above cases, students are heading into a collection with a rigid idea. Instead, students need to be flexible and curious.

Encourage students to:

  • Explore alternate keywords or search strategies: the term 'homesick' is very specific and may not be used in a document. Maybe think about to whom one would express homesickness, or what they might miss about home.
  • Allow the artifacts to lead them. Use the artifact analysis sheet to structure inquiry (see Evaluating...page at left).
  • Were terms like repatriation, LGBT and worker's rights used during the time period being analyzed?
  • Acknowledge gaps and silences in the archival record. What do we choose to save as a nation? Who is saving, collecting and providing access to primary sources? Some voices and perspectives are lost because of power dynamics in our collecting practices.

*see evaluating primary sources page at left for more guidance

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